Showing posts with label - - - - Jigoku Hell - -. Show all posts
Showing posts with label - - - - Jigoku Hell - -. Show all posts

2013/04/10

Sanzu no Kawa River

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
. Onipedia - 鬼ペディア - Oni Demons - ABC-List - Index - .
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Sanzu no Kawa 三途の川 River Sanzu, the river on the way to hell
River of Three Roads, River of Three Crossing

sanzu no yami 三途の闇 the darkness of the Three Tortures


by Tosa Mitsunobu

the River of Three Crossings, is a Japanese Buddhist tradition and religious belief similar to the River Styx. It is believed that on the way to the afterlife, the dead must cross the river, which is why a Japanese funeral includes placing six coins (rokumonsen) in the deceased's casket.

The Sanzu River is popularly believed to be located in Mount Osore (Osorezan 恐山), a suitably desolate and remote region of Aomori, Northern Japan.

- - - - - Other places with this name:
甘楽町 Kanra, Gunma
長南町, Choonan, Chōnan, Chose, Chiba
Zao, 刈田郡 Katta, Miyagi
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

. 土佐光信 Tosa Mitsunobu (1434 - 1525) .

.......................................................................

sanzu 三途/三塗 the "Three Tortures" of hell:

Fire Torture 火途 kazu
by burning in fire or chauldrons of hot water

Blade Torture 刀途 toozu
in the World of Hungry Ghosts, gakidoo 餓鬼道

Blood Torture 血途 kechizu
lit. "spilling of blood"
in the World of Animals, chikushoodoo 畜生道.

....................................................................................................................................................


quote
. . . when a child dies, its soul has to cross the River Sanzu (Sanzu No Kawa, River of Three Roads, River of Three Crossings, 三途の川), which lies between the first and second Judges of Hell (between the kings Shinko-o and Shoko-o.

At the river's edge (before crossing it), the bewildered soul is advised by the hellish hag Datsueba to make a pile of pebbles on which to climb toward paradise. But before the pile reaches any small height, the hag and underworld demons viciously knock it down.

After the first trial by Judge Shinko-o, the dead who are found innocent can cross the River Sanzu (River of Three Crossings), walking on a bridge guided by Jizo Bosatsu. The guilty, however, must swim across deep waters and the less guilty ford across a rapid stream. At the other side of the river, the old hag Datsueba waits for the guilty to arrive and then robs them of their clothes. Those who arrive without their clothes are instead stripped of their skin.

In most accounts, Jizo Bosatsu guides the innocent children across the bridge. The guilty, however, must swim across deep water and the less guilty must ford a rapid stream. In other accounts, Jizo helps the children wade the river safely. The story goes like this. When the souls of the deceased young children attempt to swim across the River Sanzu, they are overcome, for the river is too long or flowing too fast to cross. So instead, they build stone towers, pebble by pebble, as penance and prayer to receive salvation. But to no avail. For demons appear out of nowhere and destroy their stone towers -- thereby destroying any hope of crossing the river. However, if living parents and relatives have faith in Jizo Bosatsu, Jizo will come to their aid, and help their lost children wade the river safely, avoiding the terrible fury of the demons.

MORE
Sai no Kawara 賽の河原 Riverbed of the Netherworld -Japanese Limbo for Children
source : Mark Schumacher


. Sai no Kawara 賽の河原 and Jizo Bosatsu .



source : shinshizo.com/... 三途の川 の ほとり
地獄曼荼羅(遠賀廼井山井岡寺蔵)

Jizo and Oni at Sai no Kawara

....................................................................................................................................................



source : dada19721104

Waiting at the banks of the river :

. Datsueba 奪衣婆 or 脱衣婆 the Old Hag of Hell, Sanzu no Baba 三途の婆 .


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::




. rokumonsen 六文銭 six coins to cross the river of Hell .


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


. Japanese Legends - 伝説 民話 昔話 – ABC-List .

................................................................................. Aomori 青森県
むつ市 Mutsu town

sanzubashi 三途橋 Bridge over the river Sanzu at Osorezan
When a sinfull, bad and wicked person came to this bridge, to him it looked as thin as a thread and the leaves of the willow tree looked like dangerous snakes.
The huge boulder in the back looked like an oni-ishi 鬼石 demon stone with sparkling eyes of a serpent.
The water under the bridge would cleanse the sins, but its sound was fearful and the sinner would not dare to cross.


. . . CLICK here for more Photos !

. onishi 鬼石の鬼伝説 Onishi Demon Stone Legends .

. Osorezan 恐山 - Aomori .




................................................................................. Fukushima 福島県
福島市 Fukushima city 飯坂町 Iizaka town

. A man on his deathbed at age 33 .




................................................................................. Niigata 新潟県
五泉市 Gosen city

. higan sama 彼岸様 Honorable Equinox person .




................................................................................. Toyama 富山県

. Sanzu no Okawa 三途の大川 Great River to The Other World. .
over the river 岩倉川 Iwakuragawa, Tateyama Mountain Range.


..............................................................................................................................................

- reference : Nichibun Yokai Database -
19 三途の川 (02) collecting

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

- - - - - H A I K U - - - - -


bridge at Osorezan

三伏の三途の川をバスで越す
sanpuku no Sanzu no Kawa o basu de kosu

I cross river Sanzu
to the hottest summer days
by bus


Izumi Yuuko 泉ゆう子 Izumi Yuko


. sanpuku 三伏 (さんぷく) three hottest days of summer .
kigo for late summer

....................................................................................................................................................


麻酔もどり三途の川よりもどる深呼吸
masui modori Sanzu no Kawa yori modoru shin kokyuu

waking up from anesthesia
and back from River Sanzu
I take a deep breath


Kasukabe Seiji 日下部正治

....................................................................................................................................................




花吹雪三途の川を越えにけり
hana fubuki Sanzu no Kawa o koe ni keri

cherry blossom storm
comes right over
the River of Hell


Toba Saburoo 鳥羽三郎 Toba Saburo


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
sansu no kawa

. jigoku no oni 地獄の鬼 demons of the Buddhist hell .

. Osorezan 恐山 - Aomori .

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM . TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
- #sanzunokawa -
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

2013/04/09

Naraka Hell

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Naraka Hell
Diyu 地狱 (Jap. jigoku) (Sanskrit: नरक "Naraka")
is the realm of the dead or "hell" in Chinese mythology.
It is loosely based on a combination of the Buddhist concept of Naraka, traditional Chinese beliefs about the afterlife and a variety of popular expansions and re-interpretations of these two traditions.



Diyu is typically depicted as an underground maze with various levels and chambers, to which souls are taken after death to atone for the sins they committed when they were alive. The exact number of levels in Diyu and their associated deities differ between Buddhist and Taoist interpretations. Some speak of three to four "courts"; others mention "Ten Courts of Hell", each of which is ruled by a judge (collectively known as the Ten Yama Kings); other Chinese legends speak of the "Eighteen Levels of Hell". Each court deals with a different aspect of atonement and different punishments; most legends claim that sinners are subjected to gruesome tortures until their "deaths", after which they are restored to their original state for the torture to be repeated again.

Conceptions of Diyu
According to ideas from Taoism, Buddhism and traditional Chinese folk religion, Diyu is a purgatory that serves to punish and renew spirits in preparation for reincarnation into their next life. Many deities, whose names and purposes are the subject of conflicting accounts, are associated with Diyu.

Ten Courts of Hell
The concept of the "Ten Courts of Hell" began after Chinese folk religions were influenced by Buddhism. In Chinese mythology, the Jade Emperor put King Yama in charge of overseeing the affairs of Diyu. There are 12,800 hells located under the earth - eight dark hells, eight cold hells and 84,000 miscellaneous hells located at the edge of the universe. All will go to Diyu after death but the period of time one spends in Diyu depends on the severity of the sins he or she has committed, and after receiving due punishment, he or she will eventually be sent for reincarnation. In the meantime, souls will pass from stage to stage at the decision of Yama. Yama also reduced the number of hells to ten. He later divided Diyu into ten courts, each overseen by a "Yama King", while he remained as the sovereign ruler of Diyu.

Ten Yama Kings

Eighteen levels of hell

Alternate names for hell
Among the more common Chinese names for the Underworld are:

Diyu (simplified Chinese: 地狱; traditional Chinese: 地獄; pinyin: Dìyù), "Earth Prison" (jigoku in Japanese).

Difu (Chinese: 地府; pinyin: Dìfǔ), "Earth Mansion".
Huangquan (simplified Chinese: 黄泉; traditional Chinese: 黃泉; pinyin: Huángquán), "Yellow Springs",  (yomi in Japanese).
Yinjian (simplified Chinese: 阴间; traditional Chinese: 陰間; pinyin: Yīnjiān; literally "Yin dimension"), "Land of Shade".
Yinfu (simplified Chinese: 阴府; traditional Chinese: 陰府; pinyin: Yīnfǔ), "Shady Mansion".
Yinsi (simplified Chinese: 阴司; traditional Chinese: 陰司; pinyin: Yīnsī), "Shady Office".

Senluo Dian (simplified Chinese: 森罗殿; traditional Chinese: 森羅殿; pinyin: Sēnluódiàn), "Court of Senluo".
Yanluo Dian (simplified Chinese: 阎罗殿; traditional Chinese: 閻羅殿; pinyin: Yánluódiàn), "Court of Yanluo".
Jiuquan (Chinese: 九泉; pinyin: Jiǔquán), "Nine Springs". (kyuusen in Japanese)
Chongquan (Chinese: 重泉; pinyin: Chóngquán), "Repeating Spring".
Quanlu (Chinese: 泉路; pinyin: Quánlù), "Road to the Spring".
Youming (Chinese: 幽冥; pinyin: Yōumíng), "Serene Darkness".
Yourang (Chinese: 幽壤; pinyin: Yōurǎng), "Serene Land".
Huokang (Chinese: 火炕; pinyin: Huǒkàng), "Fire Pit".

Jiuyou (Chinese: 九幽; pinyin: Jiǔyōu), "Nine Serenities".
Jiuyuan (Chinese: 九原; pinyin: Jiǔyuán), "Nine Origins".

Mingfu (Chinese: 冥府; pinyin: Míngfǔ), "Dark Mansion". (meifu in Japanese)

Abi (Chinese: 阿鼻; pinyin: Ābí), "Avīci", the hell of uninterrupted torture, last and deepest of the Eight Hot Narakas.
Zugen (Chinese: 足跟; pinyin: Zúgēn), "Heel".
Fengdu Cheng (simplified Chinese: 丰都城; traditional Chinese: 酆都城; pinyin: Fēngdū Chéng), a reference to the Fengdu Ghost City.


Other terminology related to hell includes:

Naihe Qiao (simplified Chinese: 奈何桥; traditional Chinese: 奈何橋; pinyin: Nàihé Qiáo), "Bridge of Helplessness", a bridge every soul has to cross before entering the Underworld, just like the River Styx in Greek mythology.

Wang Xiang Tai (simplified Chinese: 望乡台; traditional Chinese: 望鄉臺; pinyin: Wàng Xiāng Tái), "Home-Viewing Pavilion", a pavilion every soul passes by on his / her journey to the Underworld. From there, they can see their families and loved ones in the living world.

You Guo (simplified Chinese: 油锅; traditional Chinese: 油鍋; pinyin: Yóu Guō), "Oil Cauldron", one of the tortures in hell.

San Tu (simplified Chinese: 三涂; traditional Chinese: 三塗; pinyin: Sān Tú), (sanzu 三途/三塗 in Japanese)
the "Three Tortures":
Fire Torture (simplified Chinese: 火涂; traditional Chinese: 火塗; pinyin: Huǒ Tú),
Blade Torture (simplified Chinese: 刀涂; traditional Chinese: 刀塗; pinyin: Dāo Tú),
Blood Torture (simplified Chinese: 血涂; traditional Chinese: 血塗; pinyin: Xuě Tú; literally "spilling of blood").
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !



. naraku ならく / 奈落 Naraka hell, hades .


. yomi 黄泉 "the yellow springs" - Introduction .

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM . TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

2013/04/08

Kabuki and Hell

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Kabuki and Hell



Ichikawa DanjuroⅧ and Iwai KumesaburoⅢ
八代目市川団十郎のうきよ伊之助・三代目岩井粂三郎の若那屋若草
. source: shared on fb .


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::



source : mitsukosi_sugawara.html

三越歌舞伎「菅原伝授手習鑑 車引
Onna Koroshi Abura no Jigoku 女殺油地獄

Original story by Chikamatsu Monzaemon 近松門左衛門.


::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM . TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

2013/04/01

Glossary of Terms

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Glossary of Terms

Terms about Gokuraku and Jigoku to be explored in more detail later.



source : www.city.ohtawara.tochigi.jp

Shaka Nehanzu 釈迦涅槃図 Buddha entering Nirvana

..................................................................................................................................................



gokuraku tonbo 極楽とんぼ "Heavenly Dragonfly" Title of a novel by 里見弴
and later a comedian group © More in the WIKIPEDIA !


Saga Dai Nenbutsu
- 嵯峨大念仏狂言 -


shoojigoku 小地獄 "small hell"



::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM . TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::